与骨科相关的英语单词
时间:2025-01-22 12:09:44 热度:37.1℃ 作者:网络
以下是和肌肉、肌腱、骨头相关的详细英文单词分类和解释:
1. 肌肉相关单词 (Muscle)
- Muscle:肌肉
- Myocyte:肌细胞
- Myofibril:肌原纤维
- Muscle fiber:肌纤维
- Skeletal muscle:骨骼肌
- Smooth muscle:平滑肌
- Cardiac muscle:心肌
- Tendon:肌腱
- Fascicle:肌束
- Myosin:肌球蛋白
- Actin:肌动蛋白
- Sarcomere:肌节
- Epimysium:肌外膜
- Perimysium:肌束膜
- Endomysium:肌内膜
- Muscle contraction:肌肉收缩
- Muscle fatigue:肌肉疲劳
- Hypertrophy:肌肥大
- Atrophy:肌肉萎缩
2. 肌腱相关单词 (Tendon and Ligament)
- Tendon:肌腱
- Ligament:韧带
- Tendinitis (or Tendonitis):肌腱炎
- Tendinosis:肌腱病
- Tendon sheath:腱鞘
- Aponeurosis:腱膜
- Enthesis:腱附着点
- Collagen fibers:胶原纤维
- Elastic fibers:弹性纤维
- Sprain:扭伤(多指韧带)
- Strain:拉伤(多指肌腱或肌肉)
3. 骨骼相关单词 (Bone)
- Bone:骨头
- Osteocyte:骨细胞
- Osteoblast:成骨细胞
- Osteoclast:破骨细胞
- Bone marrow:骨髓
- Compact bone:密质骨
- Spongy bone:松质骨
- Periosteum:骨膜
- Endosteum:骨内膜
- Haversian canal:哈弗斯管
- Lamellae:骨板
- Trabeculae:骨小梁
- Epiphysis:骨骺
- Diaphysis:骨干
- Metaphysis:干骺端
- Cartilage:软骨
- Synovial joint:滑膜关节
- Bone fracture:骨折
- Bone density:骨密度
- Osteoporosis:骨质疏松
- Osteoarthritis:骨关节炎
4. 骨骼部位相关词汇
- Skull:颅骨
- Cranium:颅骨(脑部部分)
- Mandible:下颌骨
- Maxilla:上颌骨
- Clavicle:锁骨
- Scapula:肩胛骨
- Sternum:胸骨
- Ribs:肋骨
- Vertebra:椎骨
- Spine:脊椎
- Humerus:肱骨
- Radius:桡骨
- Ulna:尺骨
- Carpals:腕骨
- Metacarpals:掌骨
- Phalanges:指骨/趾骨
- Pelvis:骨盆
- Femur:股骨
- Tibia:胫骨
- Fibula:腓骨
- Patella:髌骨(膝盖骨)
- Tarsals:跗骨
- Metatarsals:跖骨
- Sacrum:骶骨
- Coccyx:尾骨
5. 关节相关单词 (Joint)
- Joint:关节
- Cartilage:软骨
- Synovial fluid:滑液
- Joint capsule:关节囊
- Ligament:韧带
- Meniscus:半月板
- Articular cartilage:关节软骨
- Bursa:滑囊
- Ball-and-socket joint:球窝关节
- Hinge joint:铰链关节
- Pivot joint:枢轴关节
- Condyloid joint:椭圆关节
- Gliding joint:滑动关节
6. 相关疾病和损伤单词
- Muscle strain:肌肉拉伤
- Tendon rupture:肌腱断裂
- Ligament tear:韧带撕裂
- Fracture:骨折
- Dislocation:关节脱位
- Arthritis:关节炎
- Tendinopathy:肌腱病
- Scoliosis:脊柱侧弯
- Kyphosis:驼背
- Lordosis:脊柱前凸
- Carpal tunnel syndrome:腕管综合症